Computers and the Internet have come a long way since theirinception. Living in the age means adapting to newtechnologies as they evolve. The ease and speed of communicationthat technology provides allows us to be moreproductive in every facet of our lives. That technology requiresskilled professionals to design, maintain, andimplement it.

What is it? training is divided intospecialties including: *Computer hardware *Computer software *Computer networking *Web Development

Computer hardware refers to the actual physical components thatcomprise computers (processors, modems, keyboards, motherboardsetc). hardware engineers design, develop and maintaincomputer hardware. They may oversee the installation andmanufacture of hardware. Due to the constant flux of theindustry, continued education is required to keep up with trendsand technology.

Computer software refers to the content that makesa work. Software is divided into three categories:Platform (such as operating systems i.e. Windows, Linux, andMacintosh OSX), Applications (Microsoft Office, games), andUser-Written (templates, plug-ins, extensions). Computersoftware engineers, like their hardware counterparts, arerequired to continually learn new skills in conjunction withdeveloping technology.

Computer networking refers to communication betweena group or groups of computers. This includes LAN-local areanetwork, MAN-metropolitan area network and WAN-wide areanetwork. network engineers work with software andhardware integration across a system of computers and servers.They deal with computer-to-computer interface and connect usersto each other via private as well as public networks.

Web development refers to the building andimplementation



of websites (design, programming, serverconfiguration) - Web page design is a subset that deals withuser interface design, graphics, html and CSS (cascading stylesheets). Web page designers are behooved to have good art skillsas they will most likely be dealing with graphics, layout andFlash applications.

Why do it? Other than the obvious passion for computersand technology, salary and job growth potential are excellentreasons to consider careers. Diversity of computerskills adds to marketability in the workforce. Many employers donot have time to train workers on basic skills and expectemployees to be more than familiar with computers.

Who should do it? If you have an aptitude or interest inmath, science or art, and have strong problem solving andanalytical skills you are a perfect candidate for a computerrelated career. careers can be solitary work, but oftenrequire good communication skills. Systems administrators mustknow how to relay information to clients and coworkers in orderto maintain order and efficiency in the system.

Education is available in many varieties; from certifications,certificate programs, associate's degree programs, bachelor'sand even master's degree programs. Many professionals receivedegrees in science and related fields, but still othersare required to have specific certifications (for exampleMCSE-Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer or MCSA-MicrosoftCertified Systems Administrator). Many industries do not requirethese specific certifications, only knowledge and experience ofcomputer systems. When making a decision about education,research the jobs that interest you and find out just what theemployers are looking for in a candidate. Why spend four yearsworking on a bachelor's degree when a shorter certificateprogram may be all you need?

Where can I find out more? For more information oncareers, training, and working conditions see the OccupationalOutlook handbook at the US Bureau of Labor Statistics site.

About the author:Kate Leas is a freelance writer from Kansas City, Missouri. Hercurrent fields include education and the Internet.

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